Don BMS, BUS, Masana'antu, Kebul na Kayan aiki.
Tsarin kebul ɗin da aka ƙera shine haɗin hanyoyin crimping, tsari na zamani, topology na tauraro, da buɗaɗɗen fasali. Ya haɗa da tsarin ƙasa da yawa:
Sabar:
Sabar suna sarrafa albarkatu kuma suna ba da sabis ga masu amfani. Yawanci ana rarraba su azaman sabar fayil, sabar bayanai, da sabar aikace-aikace. Sabar suna da buƙatu mafi girma don kwanciyar hankali, tsaro, da aiki idan aka kwatanta da kwamfutoci na yau da kullun. Saboda haka, kayan aikinsu, kamar CPU, chipset, memory, tsarin faifai, da sadarwar sadarwa, sun bambanta da na daidaitattun kwamfutoci.
Masu ba da hanya:
Hakanan aka sani da na'urorin ƙofa, masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa suna haɗa hanyoyin sadarwa da suka rabu ta hankali. Waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa masu ma'ana suna wakiltar cibiyoyin sadarwa na ɗaiɗaiku ko ƙasƙanci. Lokacin da ake buƙatar watsa bayanai daga wannan rukunin yanar gizon zuwa wani, masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa suna amfani da aikin sarrafa su don cimma wannan aikin. Masu tuƙi suna tantance adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwa kuma zaɓi hanyoyin IP. Suna kafa hanyoyin haɗin kai masu sassauƙa a cikin mahallin cibiyar sadarwa da yawa, suna ba da damar tsarin fakitin bayanai daban-daban da hanyoyin samun damar kafofin watsa labarai don haɗa hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban. Masu tuƙi kawai suna karɓar bayanai daga tashoshin tushe ko wasu hanyoyin sadarwa kuma suna cikin Layer cibiyar sadarwa azaman na'urar haɗin kai.
Fiber Optic Transceivers:
Fiber optic transceivers suna musayar gajeriyar siginar murɗaɗɗe-biyu na lantarki tare da sigina na gani mai nisa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na Ethernet. Ana kuma kiran su da masu canza wutar lantarki. Ana amfani da waɗannan samfuran a cikin mahallin cibiyar sadarwa mai amfani inda kebul na Ethernet ba zai iya rufe nisan watsawa da ake buƙata ba, yana buƙatar amfani da fiber optics. Yawancin lokaci ana sanya su a layin samun damar hanyoyin sadarwa na yankin manyan hanyoyin sadarwa (MANs) kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɗa layin fiber na ƙarshen mil zuwa MANs da hanyoyin sadarwa na waje.
Fiber Optics:
Fiber optics, wanda aka rage a matsayin filaye na gani, an yi su da gilashi ko filastik kuma suna aiki azaman kayan aikin haske. Ka'idar watsawa ta dogara ne akan "jimlar tunani na ciki" na haske. Tunanin yin amfani da filaye na gani don watsa sadarwa, tsohon shugaban jami'ar Hong Kong Kao Kuen (Charles K. Kao) da George A. Hockham ne suka gabatar da shi. An baiwa Kao lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin Physics a shekarar 2009 saboda wannan ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa.
Kebul na gani:
Ana kera kebul na gani don saduwa da ƙayyadaddun aikin gani, inji, ko ƙayyadaddun aikin muhalli. Suna amfani da filaye ɗaya ko fiye da aka sanya a cikin kwasfa masu kariya azaman hanyar watsawa kuma ana iya amfani da su daban-daban ko a rukuni azaman abubuwan haɗin kebul na sadarwa. Abubuwan farko na igiyoyi masu gani sun haɗa da filaye na gani (gilashin bakin ciki ko filament na filastik), wayoyi masu ƙarfi na ƙarfe, filaye, da sheath na waje. Dangane da buƙatu, ana iya haɗa ƙarin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa kamar yadudduka mai hana ruwa, daɗaɗɗen buffer, da madaidaitan madugun ƙarfe.
Patch Patch:
Patch Patch na'urori ne na yau da kullun da ake amfani da su don sarrafa wuraren bayanan gaba-gaba a ƙarshen rarrabawa. Lokacin da kebul na bayanai (kamar Category 5e ko Category 6) daga wuraren gaba-gaba suka shiga ɗakin kayan aiki, suna fara haɗawa zuwa facin faci. Ana ƙare igiyoyin a kan na'urori a cikin facin panel, sa'an nan kuma igiyoyin jumper (ta amfani da musaya na RJ45) suna haɗa facin panel zuwa masu sauyawa. Gabaɗaya, facin faci suna aiki azaman na'urorin gudanarwa. Ba tare da facin faci ba, haɗa wuraren bayanan gaba-gaba kai tsaye zuwa masu sauyawa zai buƙaci sakewa idan al'amuran kebul suka taso.
Kayayyakin Wutar Lantarki mara Katsewa (UPS):
Tsarukan UPS suna haɗa batura masu caji (sau da yawa batir-acid-acid mara izini) zuwa babban naúrar. Ta hanyar inverters da sauran na'urorin kewayawa, tsarin UPS yana canza halin yanzu kai tsaye (DC) daga batura zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu (AC) don amfani yayin katsewar wutar lantarki. Ana amfani da su da farko don samar da tsayayye, wutar lantarki mara katsewa zuwa kwamfutoci guda ɗaya, tsarin sadarwar kwamfuta, ko wasu na'urorin lantarki (kamar solenoid valves da masu watsa matsa lamba). Lokacin da wutar lantarki ta zama al'ada, UPS yana daidaitawa kuma yana ba da wutar lantarki ga kaya. Yayin katsewar wutar lantarki (katsewar haɗari), UPS nan da nan ta canza zuwa ƙarfin baturi, tana samar da 220V AC don kula da aiki na yau da kullun da kuma kare duka kayan masarufi da software na lodi. Na'urorin UPS yawanci suna ba da kariya daga yanayin zafi da ƙarancin wuta.
Patch Patch:
Ana amfani da patch panels a cikin tsarin aikin cabling subsystem kuma sun dace don shigar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kebul suna subsystem subsystem. Babban manufarsu ita ce amintattun kayayyaki da kare ƙarshen kebul a wuraren samun bayanai, aiki azaman nau'in allo ko garkuwa. Duk da yake facin ba sa tasiri sosai akan aikin tsarin, suna cikin ƴan abubuwan da ake iya gani akan bangon bango a cikin dukkan tsarin cabling. Ayyukansu da ƙayatarwa kai tsaye suna tasiri gabaɗayan ingancin shigar cabling.
Sauye-sauye:
Sauyawa na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa ne da ake amfani da su don isar da sigina. Suna samar da hanyoyin siginar sadaukarwa tsakanin kowane kuɗaɗen hanyar sadarwa guda biyu da aka haɗa zuwa madaidaicin shiga. Mafi yawan nau'in sauyawa shine maɓallin Ethernet. Sauran nau'ikan gama gari sun haɗa da na'urorin muryoyin tarho da na'urorin fiber optic.
Tsarin cabling ba wai kawai game da wayoyi ba ne - saka hannun jari ne na inganci, amintacce, da shirye-shiryen gaba.
2024 nune-nunen & Abubuwan Bita
Afrilu 16th-18th, 2024 Gabas ta Tsakiya-Makamashi a Dubai
Afrilu 16-18, 2024 Securika a Moscow
Mayu.9th, 2024 SABBIN KYAKKYAWAN KYAUTATA DA FASAHA A KAN KADDAMAR DA BISA A Shanghai
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-31-2024