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[AipuWaton] Menene Patch Panel? Cikakken Jagora

hotuna

Apatch panelAbu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin gine-ginen Local Area Network (LAN). Wannan haɗe-haɗe na kayan masarufi ya ƙunshi tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe tsari da sarrafa igiyoyin LAN masu shigowa da masu fita. Ta hanyar kiyaye ƙungiyar kebul, kwamitin faci yana ba da damar daidaita haɗin kai tsakanin kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa, galibi ana samun su a cibiyoyin bayanai ko ɗakunan wayoyi.

Mafi yawan nau'in facin facin an tsara shi don LANs na kasuwanci, kuma waɗannan bangarorin ana iya hawa su cikin daidaitattun daidaito.19 inciko23-inch racks. Kowane facin faci yana da facin tashoshin jiragen ruwa a gefe ɗaya da maki ƙarewa a ɗayan. Za a iya dakatar da igiyoyin igiyoyi da ke aiki a ko'ina cikin wurin kuma a yi musu lakabi kafin a haɗa su zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ko kayan aikin gani-jita (AV). Patch panels kuma an san su dapatch bays, faci filayen, kofilayen jack. Bayan amfani da kamfani, ana amfani da su akai-akai a cikin gadar murya, rediyo, da ayyukan talabijin.

Ta yaya Patch Panel Aiki?

Patch panels suna ɗaukar nau'ikan kebul daban-daban, gami damurɗaɗɗen jan ƙarfe, fiber optic, da igiyoyi na coaxial, dace da cibiyoyin bayanai da wayoyi kabad. Mahimmanci, faci panel yana aiki azaman allo mai canzawa, haɗa kwamfutocin cibiyar sadarwa tsakanin LAN da haɗawa zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwa na waje, gami da intanet. Masu haɗin RJ-45 sune daidaitattun hanyoyin haɗin Ethernet da aka murɗa.

A cikin shigarwar da ke buƙatar kebul na tsakiya ko talabijin ta tauraron dan adam, sassan facin coax suna rarraba sigina zuwa TV a manyan wurare. Don sadarwar murya ta gado, kamar waɗanda aka yi amfani da su tare da injin fax na analog, haɗin haɗin RJ-11 yawanci ana amfani da su.

Kowace haɗi tsakanin faci panel da na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa-kamarEthernet masu sauyawa,hanyoyin sadarwa, kofirewalls- an kafa ta amfani daigiyoyin faci. Wannan saitin yana sauƙaƙa tsarin da'ira da na'ura ta hanyar kyale sauƙin motsi na facin igiyoyi. Ƙungiyoyi sukan sanya faci a cikin ɗakunan wayoyi, ƙananan ɗakuna waɗanda aka keɓe don haɗin yanar gizo da haɗin lantarki.

Nau'in Patch Patch

Ana iya rarraba facin faci bisa adadin tashoshin jiragen ruwa, tare da48-tashar ruwa,24-tashar ruwa, kuma12-tashar ruwapanels suna daga cikin na kowa. Ga manyan nau'ikan patch panels:

Kwangila-Pair Copper Panels: An tsara don ƙayyadaddun bayanai kamarCat5E, Kut6, Kut6A, kumaCat7, waɗannan bangarorin dole ne su dace da nau'in kebul ɗin da ake amfani da su a cikin kabad ɗin wiring ɗinku ko cibiyar bayanai. Ana samun su a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu karkata (UTP) don daidaitattun ofisoshin ko garkuwar Twisted-Pair (STP) don mahalli tare da tsangwama na lantarki mafi girma. RJ-45 jacks daidai ne, yayin da RJ-11, RJ-14, da RJ-25 ake amfani da su don na'urorin murya.

Fiber Optic Panels: Waɗannan suna iya ɗaukar duka biyunyanayin guda ɗayakumamultimode fibercabling. Dangane da shigarwa, masu haɗawa na iya haɗawa da LC, SC, ST, FC, MT-RJ, ko MPO/MTP.

Coax Panels: Da farko ana amfani da shi don shigarwa na gani da sauti, coax patch panels suna haɗa na'urori kamar talabijin da kyamarori na bidiyo zuwa tsarin AV na tsakiya. Waɗannan sau da yawa suna zama tare da facin cibiyar sadarwa a cikin cibiyar bayanai iri ɗaya.

Ana samun facin faci a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsari ko na zamani. Kafaffen facin faci suna da masu haɗin da ba za su iya canzawa ba, yayin da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan haɗin ke ba da izinin musanyawa, haɓaka sassauci don ƙare nau'ikan kebul daban-daban.

Patch Panel vs. Sauyawa

Babban aikin facin panel shine yin aiki azaman mahaɗa don cabling, samar da:

kwamfutoci a cikin LAN da haɗin kai zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwa na waje, gami da intanet. Masu haɗin RJ-45 sune daidaitattun hanyoyin haɗin Ethernet da aka murɗa.

A cikin shigarwar da ke buƙatar kebul na tsakiya ko talabijin ta tauraron dan adam, sassan facin coax suna rarraba sigina zuwa TV a manyan wurare. Don sadarwar murya ta gado, kamar waɗanda aka yi amfani da su tare da injin fax na analog, haɗin haɗin RJ-11 yawanci ana amfani da su.

Kowace haɗi tsakanin faci panel da na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa-kamarEthernet masu sauyawa,hanyoyin sadarwa, kofirewalls- an kafa ta amfani daigiyoyin faci. Wannan saitin yana sauƙaƙa tsarin da'ira da na'ura ta hanyar kyale sauƙin motsi na facin igiyoyi. Ƙungiyoyi sukan sanya faci a cikin ɗakunan wayoyi, ƙananan ɗakuna waɗanda aka keɓe don haɗin yanar gizo da haɗin lantarki.

Nau'in Patch Patch

Ana iya rarraba facin faci bisa adadin tashoshin jiragen ruwa, tare da48-tashar ruwa,24-tashar ruwa, kuma12-tashar ruwapanels suna daga cikin na kowa. Ga manyan nau'ikan patch panels:

Kwangila-Pair Copper Panels: An tsara don ƙayyadaddun bayanai kamarCat5E, Kut6, Kut6A, kumaCat7, waɗannan bangarorin dole ne su dace da nau'in kebul ɗin da ake amfani da su a cikin kabad ɗin wiring ɗinku ko cibiyar bayanai. Ana samun su a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu karkata (UTP) don daidaitattun ofisoshin ko garkuwar Twisted-Pair (STP) don mahalli tare da tsangwama na lantarki mafi girma. RJ-45 jacks daidai ne, yayin da RJ-11, RJ-14, da RJ-25 ake amfani da su don na'urorin murya.

Fiber Optic Panels: Waɗannan suna iya ɗaukar duka biyunyanayin guda ɗayakumamultimode fibercabling. Dangane da shigarwa, masu haɗawa na iya haɗawa da LC, SC, ST, FC, MT-RJ, ko MPO/MTP.

Coax Panels: Da farko ana amfani da shi don shigarwa na gani da sauti, coax patch panels suna haɗa na'urori kamar talabijin da kyamarori na bidiyo zuwa tsarin AV na tsakiya. Waɗannan sau da yawa suna zama tare da facin cibiyar sadarwa a cikin cibiyar bayanai iri ɗaya.

Ana samun facin faci a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsari ko na zamani. Kafaffen facin faci suna da masu haɗin da ba za su iya canzawa ba, yayin da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan haɗin ke ba da izinin musanyawa, haɓaka sassauci don ƙare nau'ikan kebul daban-daban.

Patch Panel vs. Sauyawa

Babban aikin facin panel shine yin aiki azaman mahaɗa don cabling, samar da:

  • Tsakanin sarrafa kayan aikin kebul
  • Sauƙaƙe sarrafa hanyar sadarwa
  • Sauƙaƙan motsi, ƙarawa, da canje-canje (MACs) tsakanin hanyar sadarwa da kayan aikin AV

Akasin haka, ahanyar sadarwa sauyawana'urar lantarki ce wacce ke haɗa abokan ciniki a cikin hanyar sadarwa, sauƙaƙe shiga intanet da raba bayanai. Duk da yake masu sauyawa na iya aiki lokaci-lokaci a matsayin madadin facin facin-hanyoyi masu karkata zuwa wurare da yawa-sun fi tsada. Don haka, zabar tsakanin facin faci da masu sauya sau da yawa ya ƙunshi auna farashi akan aiki.

Kammalawa

Fahimtar facin facin yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen gudanarwa da tsari na LAN. Ta hanyar haɗa facin faci a cikin ababen more rayuwa na hanyar sadarwar ku, zaku iya haɓaka sassauci, sauƙaƙe kulawa, da tabbatar da ingantaccen haɗin kai tsakanin na'urori. Ko kana zana sabuwar hanyar sadarwa ko inganta wacce take, facin facin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ingantaccen ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa.

ofis

Kammalawa

Zaɓin madaidaicin kebul don saitin hanyar sadarwar ku yana rataye akan fahimtar takamaiman buƙatunku da kasafin kuɗi. Don amfani gabaɗaya da mafita masu inganci, AipuWaton's UL-certified Cat5e igiyoyi suna ba da sassauci da wadataccen aiki. Akasin haka, don yanayin da ke buƙatar mafi girma.

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